A pine is any of about 115 species of evergreen conifers of the pine genus (family Pinaceae), distributed throughout the world but native primarily to northern temperate regions. The chief economic value of pines is in the construction and paper-products industries.

In this article, you will learn about the various types of pine trees. As well as their scientific name, descriptions of pines and pictures of pine trees will help you identify them. Pine trees can be identified by their needle-like leaves, seed-bearing cones, and reddish-brown or gray bark.

Pines are native to most of the Northern Hemisphere, with 49 species of native pines in North America. 2 They are the most ubiquitous conifer in the United States, easily recognized by most...

Found growing indigenously in all parts of the Northern Hemisphere as well as Australia, Indonesia, and Papua New Guinea, pines are the most economically important trees in the world, providing timber for humans throughout recorded time, and probably long before that.

Conifers are by far the most commonly encountered gymnosperm and pines (the genus Pinus) are probably the most frequently encountered conifer. They are the largest genus within the phylum, containing over 100 of the approximately 600 species in the group.

There are a variety of features that can help you identify a pine: needle groupings or color, bark, cone, growth habit, crown shape, and size. For beginners, height is one of the easier features to start with. Pines are diverse in size, ranging from dwarfs to giants.