Pigeons have held historical importance to humans as food, pets, symbolic animals, and messengers. Due to their homing ability, pigeons have been used to deliver messages, including war pigeons during the two world wars.

Pigeon, any of several hundred species of birds constituting the family Columbidae (order Columbiformes). Smaller forms are usually called doves, with larger forms referred to as pigeons. Pigeons occur worldwide except in the coldest regions and the most remote islands.

Whether you are a bird enthusiast or not, the different types of pigeons are a common sight. They can be found throughout the world, in cities and towns, as well as in parks, backyards, public buildings, and street corners.

Pigeons: Members of the bird family Columbidae, which includes doves and pigeons. The pigeon family includes over 300 species worldwide, ranging from familiar city dwellers to rare tropical...

Generally, “dove” refers to the smaller, often white varieties, and “pigeon” to the larger, chunkier birds—but it’s more about cultural perception than science.

But the pigeon family, Columbidae, is vast and diverse, encompassing over 300 species of pigeons and doves, ranging from the tiny Common Ground Dove to the magnificent Victoria Crowned Pigeon.

Pigeons are highly adaptable birds found across forests, islands, grasslands, and bustling cities around the world. While often associated with urban life, many pigeon species live in remote rainforests, coastal mangroves, and mountainous regions.