Park Video Pipestone: An Unbroken Legacy is a 22-minute movie about the cultural significance of the pipestone quarries and the sacred pipe.

Catlinite, also called pipestone, is a type of argillite (metamorphosed mudstone), usually brownish-red in color, which occurs in a matrix of Sioux Quartzite.

Catlinite, also known as pipestone, is a type of claystone prized by Native American tribes for its unique properties and cultural significance. It is a form of argillite, a fine-grained sedimentary rock composed primarily of clay minerals.

It is commonly known as pipestone because of its traditional use in the creation of sacred ceremonial pipes. Contemporary Indigenous people maintain the tradition of hand-quarrying stone using only sledgehammers and wedges as tools.

Complete information for planning your trip to Pipestone National Monument in Pipestone, Minnesota, is now on National Park Planner.

Pipestone is a soft, red claystone rock that’s relatively easy to carve when freshly quarried. It’s chemically similar to clay but has been compressed over millions of years into a dense, smooth stone. The iron in it creates that distinctive deep red color, similar to blood.

Founded in 1942, Pipestone Veterinary Services has stayed true to its roots with a mission of Advancing Animal Care Every Day. Whether it’s your pet or livestock herd, we provide high quality veterinary services with over 500 years of combined experience.

It was created in 1937 to protect the local pipestone (catlinite) quarries, which were the source of the relatively soft red stone used by the Plains Indians to make pipes for smoking on ceremonial occasions.