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Wood, the principal strengthening and nutrient-conducting tissue of trees and other plants and one of the most abundant and versatile natural materials. It is strong in relation to its weight, is insulating to heat and electricity, and has desirable acoustic properties.

Understanding the different kinds of wood—and how they’re best used—can make a world of difference when you’re planning a DIY project, shopping for new furniture, or even just appreciating the craftsmanship of a well-built piece.

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Wood is the hard, fibrous structural tissue found in the stems and roots of trees and other woody plants. It is primarily composed of cellulose, lignin, and hemicellulose, which give it strength and flexibility.

Read on to learn about the most common types of wood that DIYers may want to use, common characteristics of each type, and the projects for which each is best suited.

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We break down the best types of wood for furniture and explain the differences between them, including wood color, grain, and cost.